How to put into use.

Test decoder solo.

1. Don't connect the decoder to receiver or PC.
2. Connect power.
   • The FPGAs need a fraction of a second to read data from the EPROM. During this time the address space of the EPROM will be sacnned one time.
     Input LDC (pin 36, "Low During Configuration") should go high after this time, disabling the EPROM (pin 20+22 of the EPROM).
     If LDC stays 'low' probably a connection between EPROM and FPGA is broken.
   • The dual-LED should show 'red' (out of sync)
   • The alarm LED should go on after a few seconds (buffer overflow because PC doesn't read data). (Time depends on how many channels are selected "by accident" at power-up.)
   • FPGA's should not warm up (not even a bit).
3. Connect 5V to pin 17 of the parallel port (decoder still not connected to PC!) ==> Switches from decoder to generator.
   • The dual-LED should now flash between red and green (about every second)
   • If channel LEDs are on connect pin 16 to GND for a moment. All channel LEDs should switch off.
4. Remove 5V from pin 17. ==> Switches back to decoder.
5. Trim C2.
   • Add a square wave of about 100kHz to the input (TTL level).
   • Measure frequency on pin 76 of decoder-FPGA. This should be 665.4 kHz. Trim C2 until the frequency is OK. The VCO frequency is now 10.6454 MHz. If needed change L1 and/or C2.
   • NOTE: The PLL may NOT lock during this procedure! Pin 63 is the lock detector output; 0V=in-lock, +5V=out-lock. If the PLL locks, repeat this procedure with a different input frequency.
6. Check PLL.
   • Change frequency at input to 1.3308 MHz. The PLL should now lock (pin 63 ==> 0V).
7. Connect separate HRPT generator to input.
   • Sync-LED should switch from red to green (in-sync).

Test connection between decoder and PC.

1. Make sure that the parallel port is in EPP mode. If the parallel port is an old one with open-collector outputs this is also OK.
2. Cable between PC and decoder should not be too long (1 meter is fine). A bad and/or too long cable could show crosstalk between the wires.
3. Connect PC to decoder.
4. Start software. Make sure that you select the right port.
   • Select Edit -> Preferences to check/change.
5. Channel LEDs should go off if they were on.
6. Select Record in menu.
7. Try to select channels by clicking on Ki/K1...K5.
8. Select generator (click on Gen).
9. Try again to select channels by clicking on Ki/K1...K5.
   • If channel LEDs are more or less randomly switching on and off probably the channel select line in the parallel cable gets noise from surrounding wires (crosstalk). This is pin 16. Add a resistor of about 100 ohm between pin 16 and the PCB. This is enough to filter very narrow spikes away.

• Switch to generator mode.
• Select channel 1.
• Click on Start.
  • Recording starts; at the same time you will get a picture on screen. See Test pictures.
  • After a few seconds the alarm LED of the buffer should go off.